SUPER-CHARGE YOUR
MARKETING WITH AN INTEGRATED MEDIA ATTACK
by Dr. Kevin Nunley
Index
of Articles
(This article was written
at the request of Wealth Builder Magazine. I've left in
my notes to the editor as they supply extra information.--Kevin)
Tom often complains that
he spends too much money on marketing and doesnt see
any results. I bought some radio ads and got a few
calls, he tells me. A few weeks later I put
an ad in the newspaper for a couple of days. Then I got
a call from a guy doing a big flyer campaign and thought
Id go with that for a week or two. Not much came from
any of it.
Tom is right. Hes
spending a lot of money on a fair amount of marketing. Its
also not surprising that hes getting poor results.
In this world where prospective customers are being hit
by marketing messages from all angles at every moment of
every day, Tom will have to get his marketing effort organized
and integrated before he sees real results.
<Main message.> If
you are using more than one method of marketing your business
(and Ill show you why you should), your marketing
must be coordinated. Your ads, commercials, telemarketing,
fax-on-demand--even your cold calls--need to be integrated
in a way that creates a unified media team working to build
your future.
Only when your marketing
efforts are integrated will they pack enough punch to break
through all the marketing clutter that is keeping future
customers from paying close attention to your marketing
message.
<The marketing challenge.>
Marketings biggest problem is that there is so much
of it. When your prospect gets up in the morning, she is
assaulted with marketing even before she opens her eyes.
The clock radio goes off to the sound of the morning DJ
reading a commercial for a carpet cleaner. As she makes
the morning coffee, her child pours cereal from a box with
an ad on the back. Her eyes pass over the inserts that have
spilled from the morning paper. An early telemarketer calls
to see if she is interested in a water softener. As she
opens the front door to leave for work, she removes a flyer
advertising yard work that has been taped to the door.
Your prospective customers
are inundated with marketing. During a single day, hundreds
of marketing messages vie for their attention. You have
to break through the clutter and get the prospects
attention. With all the big-money advertisers hawking products
and services, how is a home-based person with a limited
marketing budget going to get noticed?
<The solution.>The
keys to success are planning. Its also important to
understanding how different forms of media work best. Newspaper
ads reach a different audience, and in a different way,
than radio commercials or direct mail. By taking a close
look at the prospects you are trying to reach and matching
them up with the kinds of media that will reach them, you
make the necessary first step in creating a powerful and
integrated marketing campaign.
I like to divide media
up into two groups--mega-media and mini-media. As a home-based
entrepreneur, you are wise to consider both.
Mega-media are the big
boys, often expensive (but not always!) and capable of reaching
a huge number of your prospects. They are newspapers, television,
radio, billboards, direct mail, and magazines. They key
to using mega-media is to know exactly which members of
the public each one is aimed at reaching.
<Understanding media.>Television
tends to reach a mass audience made up of an extremely wide
range of ages and lifestyles. Dont put your money
into TV advertising unless you have a mass appeal product
or service, something that virtually every kind of person
will have a need for. TV works well for cars, clothing,
food, and things that need to be seen to be believed.
Radio, on the other hand,
is highly targeted to very specific audiences. Radio can
reach a large number of carefully chosen prospects at cheap
and efficient rates. But dont make the common mistake
of trying to cram lots of detailed information into a radio
spot.
Listeners are on the go.
They have no time for lots of details. They want a crisp,
short, to-the-point idea of what you are selling and the
benefits they will get from it.
Newspapers are especially
good at reaching home owners and community and business
leaders. A photo may be just whats needed to create
a firm impression in the prospects mind.
Billboards must be very
simple and communicate your message in a single glance.
Notice how many companies put up billboards with several
lines of detailed information on them. Have you ever been
able to read all of it while speeding by at 65 mph? Like
television, billboards reach everyone, from seniors to children
sitting in the back seat.
Magazines are the most
closely targeted of the big media. While radio may focus
on a specific age-group, a magazine can interest a particular
lifestyle, profession, industry or interest. A magazine
or trade publication can land in the lap of a very specific
interested prospect.
Gina wants her marketing--advertising
her home-based information search service--to reach only
hospital administrators and the managers of law firms. Special
interest magazines and trade publications geared to those
particular kinds of people in those industries would be
an excellent way to do it.
Direct mail is very good
at picking out certain kinds of people who form your top
prospects. Mailing lists can be collected or rented. They
may supply the names and addresses of only people who clean
their pool twice a year, or bought a hat last month, or
need health care for a six month-old child. On the other
side of the coin, direct mail costs a lot (the rising price
of postage) and it generally gets a return rate of only
one or two percent. Direct mail pays best when you use it
in a big or highly targeted way.
<Cheap, effective mini-media.>
Its a shame that so many advertising pros dont
understand the power of mini-media. Inexpensive marketing
tools like flyers, brochures, telephone marketing, and classified
ads are effective and the stock-in-trade of many home-based
businesses.
Dont feel that you
have to advertise on expensive big media to get marketing
results. Often times the best gain can come from a carefully
targeted and consistent mini-media campaign. Historians
remind us that Julius Caesar conquered Rome by putting his
picture on coins. That was mini-media marketing at its purest!
*****************************************************
[Note to editor: this
section could be used in a side bar.]
<Ideas for effective
mini-media.>
Telephone marketing. Do-it-yourself.
Be polite. Have an interesting offer. Go for the sale. People
may ignore your television spots, turn past your newspaper
ads, not see your billboard--but very few will ignore their
ringing phone! If you reach an answering machine or receptionist,
leave a compelling message that will make the prospect want
to call you back. Keep notes on who you talked to and what
you talked to them about.
When Mr. Smith calls you
back, quickly check your notes to remember who he is and
why you were calling him.
Brochures and circulars.
Hand them to everybody. Put them in envelopes and mail them
to prospects and people who have shown interest in you in
the past. Many home-based trade services get big results
by putting flyers on doors in neighborhoods and business
districts rich with prospects. Be sure to follow local laws
and customs so that you dont litter or offend. Keep
your brochures and circulars simple and informative. Have
a main theme. Talk about the ways your product or service
will improve the prospects life.
People are motivated by
benefits, not features.
Classified ads. Flip through
the classifieds in a paper near you. Some of those advertisers
have been running the same ads for years--because they work.
Study ads that get your attention and stand out from the
others. Also take particular notice of classifieds that
give you the urge to spend money. The president of CBS radio
once told me, Get rich and famous by copying other
peoples good ideas. Good advice.
******************************************************
<Now lets integrate!>
Once you have a clear understanding of how different media
work, youre ready to put together a powerful integrated
marketing plan. Each type of media has something that it
does well. Television can show how a product is used. Radio
and magazines are able to target very specific audiences.
By integrating your marketing,
you take advantage of the strengths of several kinds of
media. Newspaper ads and direct mail can familiarize prospects
with your look, logo, and visual personality. Radio, which
builds success with repetition, can drive home the key benefits
that your company provides in a way prospects will remember.
You can also set things
up so that your advertising in one media reinforces your
advertising in another. Your door-to-door flyer campaign
may follow right on the heels of your classified ads, radio
commercials, or home-grown telemarketing. Prospects get
your message many times in several different ways. When
one type of advertising makes a partial impression, another
type will complete the prospects understanding of
what you do.
Repetition is what makes
marketing get results. Heres why. Prospects go through
several mental steps before they decide to buy your product
or service. Your marketing must guide them through each
step before they will buy what you are selling. Remember
the mental steps of marketing with the abbreviation A.I.D.A.
It stands for Attention, Interest, Decision, Action.
<Steps in the integrated
marketing plan.>
First your marketing must
get the prospects Attention. Different people, interest
groups, and lifestyles pay attention to different media.
By integrating your marketing approach, you have a much
better chance of getting your message noticed.
Next, you spark the prospects
Interest. The best way to do this--and some say the ONLY
way--is to clearly communicate to the prospect what BENEFITS
she will get when she buys from you. We are all concerned
first and foremost with the quality of our own lives. The
best way to grab a prospects interest is to tell him
how you will make his life better--in very clear and easily
understood terms.
Your integrated marketing
plan gives you the chance to communicate your companys
benefits in the ways that the prospect will understand best.
Newspapers and brochures can give the prospective buyer
all the logical details she needs to understandyour benefits.
Radio commercials are good at creating the happy, carefree,
or relieved feeling that a prospect will feel after buying
from you. All these things work to spark your prospects
interest.
In the third step of marketing,
your prospect makes a Decision to buy from you. This decision
is, of course, based on the information you provided him
when you were grabbing his interest. It may also be based
on additional information that he wants when he becomes
seriously interested. Its often the case that a seriously
interested prospect, the one most likely to buy from you,
is the person that wants all the information you can provide
her.
This is where many home-based
entrepreneurs take advantage of fax on demand, automatic
mailbots on the Internet, one-sheets packed with details
on various aspects of the product or service, and mini-seminars
recorded on an answering machine. Your classified ad, flyer,
or radio commercial that works well to get the prospects
attention can direct seriously interested prospects to another
more detail oriented member of your integrated marketing
plan. By using each type of media to do what it does best,
your integrated marketing plan squeezes maximum efficiency
from each media you use.
In the last step of the
marketing equation, the prospect buys from you. This is
the most important step, and the goal of all marketing.
Your marketing should make it easy for the prospect to buy.
Tell him to buy. Tell him how to buy. Tell him where to
buy. And, importantly, tell him ways that he can pay. In
survey after survey, when prospects are asked why
they didnt buy, the answer comes back, No one
asked me to. Have your marketing ask for the sale.
<Tips for integrating
your marketing.>
The main goal of marketing
is to make your company familiar in the minds of prospects.
You do this by taking a few key elements and repeating them
over and over again in your advertising. This is most often
done in two ways--through a visual design that is used on
all visual marketing, and through one or two key themes
that are repeated in print copy and in the voice tracks
of radio and TV spots.
Here are some easy and
powerful tips for creating unity in your integrated marketing
plan.
* Create a logo for your
company, product, or service. This logo should be very clear.
Nothing throws off prospects like a logo thats hard
to figure out. It should clearlycommunicate who your company
is, what it does, and maybe a clue as to the style of your
company (For example: is it steady and conservative, or
wild and innovative?).
Its easy to create
a professional logo by using clip art. There are many excellent
clip art packages on CD ROM available in software stores
and larger book stores. Better photo copy shops can also
provide you with clip art arranged into a nice logo. Many
of these shops have a graphic artist on the staff who specializes
in logo creation and is good at using graphics computer
programs.
* Come up with a theme
that concisely communicates the main feature and benefit
that your company provides. Is your biggest selling point
your price, or that you save time for clients, or that you
make their lives more secure? Put that key point right up
front in a short, clear statement. Use that statement over
and over again. Prominently display it in your advertising.
If the prospect remembers little else about you, make sure
they remember your key theme. Include your primary theme
in all your marketing: ads, commercials, brochures, telemarketing,
cold calls--everything!
Using a main theme over
and over again not only drives home your message with valuable
repetition, it also ties together marketing in different
media. People are muchmore likely to remember that your
direct mail letter is from the same company that theyve
seen in yellow pages ads if there is a familiar main theme
that they recognize from before.
* Use the key elements
from one ad or commercial in other ads and commercials.
If you have TV or cable commercials, use the sound track
from those spots in your radio ads. Use a photo taken on
the set of your TV commercial for your newspaper ads.
Reprint this photo, along
with some of the dialog from you commercial, in your brochures
and one-sheets.
Finally, the immense power
of integrated media marketing lies in its ability to reach
prospects in different and highly effective ways. Integrated
marketing gives you the opportunity to tailor your message
to people who pay attention and learn in different ways.
If someone learns best
by listening, you reach them. If a prospect is best convinced
by lots of details in print, you reach them. If a potential
buyer is most comfortable by having a representative call
them at home, your integrated marketing plan has that angle
covered, too. Integrated marketing also provides you with
the ability to repeat, repeat, repeat your message--the
key to effective marketing. By integrating, you inform and
persuade prospects in an all out attack on the senses and
the mind. You are using marketing and media as efficiently
and, quite frankly, as smartly as possible.
-END-
[Note to editor: There
are huge changes taking place in television right now that
will shortly open the medium up to small business folks
on a limited budget. The following may be of interest for
a side bar.]
Television is often called
the King of Advertising. Nothing grabs the publics
attention and demonstrates the great benefits of your product
or service like a well-produced and often-aired TV spot.
But, oh, the expense! TV
advertising rates are sky high and far too expensive for
most home-based business people.
Now hold the phone. All
that is about to change. TV is undergoing its biggest transformation
in 50 years. Thanks to new digital technology and big changes
recently authorized by Congress, broadcast TV stations will
be able to split their one signal into six, maybe even twelve!
And thats nothing
compared to what cable TV will be doing. Again, thanks to
digital technology, cable systems will be offering subscribers
200 channels by this time next year. In two years the number
of channels on your cable box will jump to 500!
Who will be on television
after all this expansion happens? Everyone! Get ready for
low, low rates as TV managers frantically try to fill up
all their new channels with programming and commercials.
Watch for network marketing firms to have their own channels
set up expressly to air seminars, news updates, and tips
for downliners.
Stay in touch with the
sales departments of your local TV and cable outlets. Watch
for the first changes to take place in cable. There are
already excellent deals to be had for buying packages of
commercials to run on several different channels on many
cable systems. Do these cable programs reach as many people
as the big network hit shows?
No. But youll grab
a massive number of people who zap through the channels
during every commercial. Anywhere on TV is valuable exposure.
The key is to use television wisely. Dont blow your
entire marketing budget on a few glittery commercials. Use
television only when you can integrate it into your total
marketing plan in a way that stillallows you enough budget
to keep all your bases covered.
Kevin Nunley provides marketing
advice and copy writing for businesses and organizations.
Read all his money-saving marketing tips at http://DrNunley.com/.
Reach him from his site via email.